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The Reform of Regulation (EC) No261/2004: Anatomy of a Failed Revolution
More than twenty years after the adoption of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, the European Union, acting on a proposal from the European Commission,

Double Taxation: Operational Challenges in Tax Treaties and the Role of DTA Certificates
As international business and investment have become increasingly common, the issue of double taxation has gained growing importance. Individuals and companies earning income abroad

Albania Aligns with EU Company Law: The European Company, the European Cooperative Society and the EEIG Come Into View
Albania’s Council of Ministers has approved three draft laws transposing the European Union’s supranational corporate forms. The package is a significant step in

Credit Hire Claims Explained: What Every Driver Needs to Know
Credit Hire: ‘I Thought I Was Given the Vehicle for Free’ After a road traffic accident, your world can be turned upside down.

Baggage and Competition: The EU Challenge to Airline Pricing Freedom
In recent years, hand baggage has become one of the most contentious issues in European air transport law. What once appeared to be

Foreign Investment in Albania: What Many Investors Realise Too Late
A foreign investor recently shared an observation after entering the Albanian market: “Incorporation was faster than I had expected — the real complexity

Intellectual Property Protection in Albania: Legal Framework and Judicial Practice
Introduction The protection of intellectual property has become one of the most significant legal and economic issues in modern economies. In Albania, the

The 20th EU Sanctions Package: From Lists to Enforcement
One of the most far-reaching, enforcement-focused sanctions packages adopted to date, it has moved sanctions from a compliance question into a criminal-liability question.

The Black Sea Green Energy Corridor: A Mega-Project Defined by Its Legal Architecture
A 1,100-kilometre subsea cable will carry Caspian renewable power into the EU grid. Whether it is ever built depends less on the engineering